Foot and ankle trauma can result in various fractures and dislocations that affect mobility and cause significant discomfort. These injuries require expert diagnosis and precise treatment to ensure proper healing and avoid long-term complications.
Ankle Fractures: A common injury caused by twisting or direct trauma, ankle fractures can involve one or more bones. Treatment varies from casting to surgical intervention, depending on the severity.
Pilon Fractures: A serious fracture of the lower tibia near the ankle joint, Pilon fractures often occur from high-impact injuries. These fractures may require surgery to realign the bones and stabilize the joint.
Talus Fractures: The talus bone supports a significant portion of body weight. Fractures here can lead to complications such as avascular necrosis (bone death), making prompt treatment crucial.
Navicular Fractures: Navicular bone fractures are rare but can cause midfoot pain and dysfunction. These injuries may need casting or surgery to ensure proper healing.
Calcaneal Fractures: Commonly known as heel bone fractures, calcaneal fractures typically result from high-energy trauma. These fractures can significantly impact foot structure and require surgical correction in many cases.
Fracture Dislocation Around the Ankle: Dislocations, often accompanied by fractures, require immediate medical attention to realign the bones and prevent damage to surrounding tissues and nerves.
Metatarsal Fractures: Fractures of the metatarsal bones in the foot are usually caused by direct trauma or repetitive stress. Treatment includes immobilization or surgery depending on the complexity of the fracture.
Prompt diagnosis and specialized care are vital for these injuries to ensure proper recovery and restoration of function in the foot and ankle.